Even peculiar effects, like a loss of taste or smell , can occur with the common cold. Adalja still recommends getting tested and practicing social distancing or wearing a face mask until you know for sure, just in case. Weight Loss. Type keyword s to search. Today's Top Stories.
Ab Exercises for a Stronger Core. What causes summer colds? What are the symptoms of a summer cold? It is possible to experience the common cold during the warm-weather months, but the symptoms may actually be a sign that you have allergies, not a cold. Most people who get colds in the winter are infected by common viruses known as rhinoviruses, which are most active during the chillier months.
Instead, a different type of virus causes colds more often during the warmer months: Enteroviruses. Rhinoviruses, which typically strike during the winter, reside in the upper respiratory system.
Enteroviruses, which typically strike during the summer, inhabit the gastrointestinal system. Although both types of viruses can cause cold symptoms like coughing, sneezing, sore throat and runny nose, enteroviruses may also cause nausea, vomiting or rashes.
Many winter colds do not cause fevers , especially in adults, but summer viruses due to enteroviruses may cause a sudden fever. Although some people insist that summer colds are always worse or longer lived than winter colds, there is little clinical evidence to support this claim. Most summer colds, like winter colds, go away within a few days and do not require medical treatment.
Rarely, enteroviruses can cause serious and potentially life threatening illnesses, such as meningitis and myocarditis. It can be difficult to tell the difference between a cold and allergies, particularly when symptoms strike at the start of allergy season. No medication can kill the viruses that cause most summer colds. However, a range of treatments can help with the symptoms. These treatments include:. A person should always consult a doctor before giving medication to babies and young children.
Also, a person should avoid mixing multiple drugs unless a doctor suggests doing so. Some evidence suggests that herbal remedies may help with some symptoms. Honey, for example, may help with coughing, while zinc may help shorten the cold.
However, never give honey to an infant under 1 year old. That said, all herbal remedies present some risks, and there has not yet been enough research to conclusively support the effectiveness of these remedies.
For this reason, it is vital to consult a doctor before trying an alternative remedy. Occasionally, colds can cause secondary infections. For example, some children develop ear infections after a cold. Antibiotics can treat these secondary infections. However, it is important to note that antibiotics do not treat colds. Using them for this purpose can make antibiotics less effective over time, which contributes to antibiotic resistance.
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