He died at the age of eighty in India. The exact date of Buddha's birthday is based on the Asian lunisolar calendars. It is primarily celebrated in Baisakh month of the Buddhist calendar and the Bikram Sambat month of the Hindu calendar. The date varies from year to year in the Western Gregorian calendar.
However, it usually occurs in April or May and in leap years it may be celebrated in June. The Buddha's Birthday is a holiday for both celebration and reflection for Buddhists.
Celebration varies among the different types of Buddhists. Theravada Buddhists combine observance of Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and death into one holiday, called Vesak or Visakha Puja. Tibetan Buddhists also combine observance of these three events into one holiday, Saga Dawa Duchen, which usually falls in June.
Most Mahayana Buddhists, however, separate observance of Buddha's birth, death, and enlightenment into three distinct holidays held at different times of the year. In Mahayana countries, Buddha's birthday usually falls on the same day as Vesak.
But in some countries, such as Korea, it is a week-long observance that begins a week ahead of Vesak. In Japan, which adopted the Gregorian calendar in the 19th century, Buddha's Birthday always falls on April 8.
Some commonalities in celebration between the different branches of Buddhists are the hanging of lanterns, enjoying communal meals, parades, and visits to temples with offerings. Another tradition that is observed is the washing of the Baby Buddha. Some Buddhists believe that when the Buddha was born, he stood up, took seven steps, and said "I alone am the World-Honored One. The custom is still in practice in Malaysia. As in India, the holiday is marked with the eating of sweet rice pudding and people, usually women, going to temples dressed in white.
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Ben Jakob. China and Hong Kong. Thai Buddhists monks receive offerings of flowers Max Pixel. Sri Lanka. Give us feedback. Read Next View. Pesona Guest House Jakarta. A small paper tag is hung from the bottom of the lantern and on that tag, you write your name and a wish or a hope that you carry in your heart.
The largest lantern festival happens in downtown Seoul and this year runs from April 25 through to May 11 with the annual parade being the highlight. In Seoul on Saturday night, participants holding funeral streamers bearing messages for victims of the capsized passenger ship Sewol, marched to commemorate the victims.
South Korean Buddhists dedicated this annual lotus lantern festival, the highlight of its celebrations for Buddha's birthday, to those killed in the accident and pray for the safe return of possible survivors.
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